Physical and Psychological Well-being in Father-Daughter Dyads:

A Systematic Review of Global Interventions

Authors

  • Sadia Shaheen University of Karachi
  • Dr. Saima Masoom Ali Department of Psychology, University of Karachi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33897/fujp.v10i2.946

Keywords:

physical activity, psychological well-being, intervention programs, empowerment, gender norms, co-parenting, father-daughter dyads

Abstract

 

 Background. Adolescent girls’ physical inactivity and mental health challenges are increasing globally, particularly in contexts where sociocultural barriers restrict girls’ mobility. Father-daughter engagement through structured physical activity (PA) and awareness programs has emerged as a promising strategy to address these concerns.

Objective. This systematic scoping review aims to synthesize global evidence on intervention-based programs involving father-daughter dyads and examine their impact on physical and psychological well-being.

Methods. A systematic search was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar for studies published between January 2014 and May 2025. A total of 36 intervention-based studies meeting predefined inclusion criteria were analysed following PRISMA-ScR guidelines.

Results. Findings indicate that father-daughter co-participation in structured programs significantly improves physical activity levels, reduces sedentary behaviour and enhances psychological outcomes, including emotional resilience, self-esteem, and relational bonding. Interventions such as Dads And Daughters Exercising and Empowered (DADEE), Run Daddy Run and Healthy Youngsters Healthy Dads (HYHD) demonstrated consistent effectiveness. Key mechanisms underpinning these outcomes include emotional regulation, role-modelling and co-parenting dynamics.

Conclusion. Father-inclusive interventions offer a robust and culturally adaptable approach to improving girls’ physical and psychological well-being. These programs also contribute to challenging gender norms and strengthening family relationships. The findings provide actionable insights for researchers, educators, and policymakers to design community-based, gender-sensitive interventions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Dr. Saima Masoom Ali, Department of Psychology, University of Karachi

Dr. Saima Masoom Ali, Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Karachi (saima.ali@uok.edu.pk), 03022675411, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-1644

References

Ahmed, K. R., Horwood, S., Kolbe-Alexander, T., & Khan, A. (2023). Effects of a School-based physical activity intervention on adolescents’ Mental Health: a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of physical activity and health, 20(12), 1102-1108. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2023-0062

Andrieieva, O., Maltsev, D., Kashuba, V., Grygus, I., Zaharina, E., Vindyk, A., ... & Hutsman, S. (2022). The Correlation between the Level of Health-Improving and Recreational Physical Activity and Family Well-Being. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 22(3s), S94-S101. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.3s.13

Asare, M., & Danquah, S. A. (2015). The relationship between physical activity, sedentary behaviour and mental health in Ghanaian adolescents. Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 9, 1-8.

Ashton, L., Grounds, J., Barnes, A., Pollock, E., Young, M., Kennedy, S., Rayward, A., Lee, D., & Morgan, P. (2024). Replicability, adaptability and long-term impact of the ‘Healthy Youngsters, Healthy Dads’ program in Newcastle, Australia. Health Promotion International, 39. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daae095.

Ashton, L. M., Young, M. D., Pollock, E. R., Barnes, A. T., Christensen, E., Hansen, V., Lloyd, A., & Morgan, P. J. (2023). Impact of a Father–Child, Community-Based Healthy Lifestyle Program: Qualitative Perspectives from the Family Unit. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 32, 2995–3008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-023-02651-8

Asif, M. (2024). Breaking barriers: Empowering women’s mobility in Pakistan through Women on Wheels. Riding to Freedom: Women Cyclists Reclaiming Public Space in Muslims Contexts, 42. Retrieved from https://www.wluml.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/WLUML-Riding-to-Freedom-2-1-1.pdf#page=49

Blackshear, T. B. (2021). Women Undergraduate Students’ Perceptions of Father Involvement and the Connection to Physical Activity. 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/24711616.2021.1881417

Blackshear, T. B. (2019). Fathers – An Untapped Resource for Increasing Physical Activity among African American Girls. Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 8(1), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.26773/MJSSM.190304

Brady, S. R., & O’Connor, M. K. (2014). Understanding how community organizing leads to social change: The beginning development of formal practice theory. Journal of Community Practice, 22(1-2), 210-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705422.2014.901263

Day, J. (2025). The generational shift towards the reciprocal disclosure of intimacy in daughter–father relationships through physical activity in the UK. Families,Relationships and Societies, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1332/20467435y2024d000000052

Dechrai, I., Mazzoli, E., Hanna, L., Morgan, P. J., Young, M. D., Grounds, J. A., Kennedy, S., Pollock, E. R., & Barnett, R. M. (2022). Are gender-stereotyped attitudes and beliefs in fathers and daughters associated with girls’ perceived motor competence? Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2022.2083097

Demirci, Z. (2024). The Relationship Between Family Interaction Quality and Adolescent Mental Health with a Focus on Parental Roles in Reconstituted Families. Studies in Social Science & Humanities, 3(11), 34-38. https://www.paradigmpress.org/SSSH/article/view/1413

Formagini, T., Behar, A. I., Schneider, J., Torres, M., Telles, V. M., Roesch, S., Ayala, G. X., Baranowski, T., Marquez, B., & Arredondo, E. M. (2025). The Association Between Father Support and Daughter Physical Activity: Insights From a Study Involving U.S. Latina Pre-Teens. American Journal of Health Promotion. https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171251315022

Guagliano, J. M., Brown, H. E., Coombes, E., Hughes, C., Jones, A. P., Morton, K. L., ... & van Sluijs, E. M. (2019). The development and feasibility of a randomised family-based physical activity promotion intervention: the Families Reporting Every Step to Health (FRESH) study. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 5, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-019-0408-7

Ha, A. S., Ng, J. Y., Lonsdale, C., Lubans, D. R., & Ng, F. F. (2019). Promoting physical activity in children through family-based intervention: Protocol of the “Active 1+ FUN” randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 19, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6537-3

Hoegler, S., Mills, A. L., Feda, A., & Cummings, E. M. (2023). Randomized preventive intervention for families: Adolescents’ emotional insecurity and attachment to fathers. Journal of Family Psychology, 37(1), 79– 91. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0001042

Jamal, A., Lorenzetti, L., Jamal, O., Thomas, S., & Mancey, A. (2022). Nurturing father and daughter relationships and family well-being: a community-based transformative initiative. Pakistan Journal of Women’s Studies, 29(1), 01–22. https://doi.org/10.46521/pjws.029.01.0107

Juliyanti, A., & Magistarina, E. (2024). Hubungan antara Father Involvement dengan Regulasi Emosi pada Remaja Madya di Kota Padang. AHKAM, 3(1), 319-332. https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2692

Kandula, N., Patel, K., Lancki, N., Welch, S., Bouris, A., Marquez, D., Liem, R., Rastogi, M., Roy, R., Bharucha, H., Bever, J., & Kwon, S. (2022). South Asians Active Together (SAATH): Protocol for a multilevel physical activity intervention trial for South Asian American mother and daughter dyads.. Contemporary clinical trials, 106892 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2022.106892.

Latomme, J., Morgan, P. J., Chastin, S. F. M., Brondeel, R., & Cardon, G. (2023). Effects of a family-based lifestyle intervention on co-physical activity and other health-related outcomes of fathers and their children: the ‘Run Daddy Run’ intervention. BMC Public Health, 23(1).

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15191-z

Latomme, J., Morgan, P. J., De Craemer, M., Brondeel, R., Verloigne, M., & Cardon, G. (2021). A family-based lifestyle intervention focusing on fathers and their children using Co-Creation: study protocol of the Run Daddy run intervention. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(4), 1830. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041830

Leppard, T. R., & Dufur, M. J. (2021). Paternal closeness in adolescence: The association of sports and gender. Sociology of Sport Journal, 39(4), 401-411.https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.2021-0062

Lisinskiene, A., & Lochbaum, M. (2019). A qualitative study examining parental involvement in youth sports over a one-year intervention program. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(19), 3563. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193563

Lloyd, A. B., Lubans, D. R., Plotnikoff, R. C., & Morgan, P. J. (2015). Paternal Lifestyle-Related Parenting Practices Mediate Changes in Children’s Dietary and Physical Activity Behaviors: Findings From the Healthy Dads, Healthy Kids Community Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 12(9),1327-1335. Retrieved Jul 5, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2014-0367

McClendon, M. E., Umstattd Meyer, M. R., Prochnow, T., Ylitalo, K. R., Meyer, A. R., Bridges Hamilton, C. N., & Sharkey, J. R. (2021). ¿Qué Pasa Con Papá? Exploring Paternal Responsibilities and Physical Activity in Mexican-Heritage Families. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16), 8618. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH18168618

Mestermann, S., Arndt, M., Fasching, P. A., Beckmann, M. W., Kratz, O., Moll, G. H., Kornhuber, J., & Eichler, A. (2023). The Father’s Part: Influences of Paternal Psychopathology and Parenting Behavior on Child and Adolescent Well-Being.11. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11152119

Moodley, M. C., & Lesch, E. (2024). Closeness in father-adolescent daughter relationships: a South African study. Journal of Family Studies, 30(1), 129-154. https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2023.2211554

Morgan, P. J., Rayward, A. T., Young, M. D., Pollock, E. R., Eather, N., Barnes, A. T., Kennedy, S., Saunders, K. L., Drew, R. J., & Lubans, D. R. (2021). Establishing Effectiveness of a Community-based, Physical Activity Program for Fathers and Daughters: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1093/ABM/KAAB056

Morgan, P. J., Pollock, E. R., Kennedy, S., Young, M. D., Eather, N., & Ashton, L. M. (2023). Feasibility of ‘Daughters and Dads Cricket’: A programme targeting fathers to improve daughters’ engagement and skills in cricket. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 174795412311690. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541231169096

Morgan, P. J., Young, M. D., Barnes, A. T., Eather, N., Pollock, E. R., & Lubans, D. R. (2019). Engaging Fathers to Increase Physical Activity in Girls: The “Dads And Daughters Exercising and Empowered” (DADEE) Randomized Controlled Trial. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 53(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1093/ABM/KAY015

Morgan, P., Collins, C., Lubans, D., Callister, R., Lloyd, A., Plotnikoff, R., Burrows, T., Barnes, A., Pollock, E., Fletcher, R., Okely, A., Miller, A., Handley, S., & Young, M. (2019). Twelve-month outcomes of a father-child lifestyle intervention delivered by trained local facilitators in underserved communities: The Healthy Dads Healthy Kids dissemination trial.. Translational behavioral medicine, 9 3, 560-569 . https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibz031.

Mundra, A., Kolhe, R., Kalai, S., Raut, A. V., Jakasania, A., Thacker, N. H., ... & Gupta, S. S. (2025). Health and Well-being of Children in 6 to 17 Years of Age: A Review. Preventive Medicine: Research & Reviews, 10-4103. DOI: 10.4103/PMRR.PMRR_32_23

O’Connor, T. M., Perez, O., Beltran, A., Colón García, I., Arredondo, E., Parra Cardona, R., ... & Morgan, P. J. (2020a). Cultural adaptation of ‘Healthy Dads, Healthy Kids’ for Hispanic families: Applying the ecological validity model. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 17, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-020-00949-0

O'Connor, T. M., Beltran, A., Musaad, S., Perez, O., Flores, A., Galdamez-Calderon, E., ... & Morgan, P. J. (2020b). Feasibility of targeting Hispanic fathers and children in an obesity intervention: Papás Saludables Niños Saludables. Childhood Obesity, 16(6), 379-392. https://doi.org/10.1089/chi.2020.0006

Pollock, E. R., Young, M. D., Lubans, D. R., Eather, N., & Morgan, P. J. (2023). Effects of a father-daughter physical activity intervention delivered by trained facilitators in the community setting on girls’ social-emotional well-being: A randomized controlled trial. Developmental Psychology, 59(10), 1852–1866. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001609

Pollock, E. R., Young, M. D., Lubans, D. R., Barnes, A. T., Eather, N., Coffey, J., Hansen, V., & Morgan, P. J. (2020). Impact of a Father–Daughter Physical Activity Intervention: An Exploration of Fathers’ Experiences. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29(12), 3609–3620. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10826-020-01837-8

Pollock, E. R., Young, M. D., Lubans, D. R., Coffey, J. E., Hansen, V., & Morgan, P. J. (2021). Understanding the impact of a teacher education course on attitudes towards gender equity in physical activity and sport: An exploratory mixed methods evaluation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 105, 103421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103421

Reim, E. (2018). Daughters’ Retrospective Accounts of Paternal Invalidation In Childhood - Links to Connectedness and Disordered Eating in Emerging Adulthood. http://hdl.handle.net/10214/13550

Rhodes, R., Blanchard, C., Quinlan, A., Downs, D., Warburton, D., & Beauchamp, M. (2021). Couple-Based Physical Activity Planning for New Parents: A Randomized Trial.. American journal of preventive medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2021.04.020.

Schoeppe, S., Röbl, M., Liersch, S., Krauth, C., & Walter, U. (2016). Mothers and fathers both matter: The positive influence of parental physical activity modeling on children’s leisure-time physical activity. Pediatric exercise science, 28(3), 466- 472. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2015-0236

Stepney, C., White, G. W., Far, K., & Elias, M. J. (2014). Girls Leading Outward (GLO): A School-Based Leadership Intervention to Promote Resilience for At-Risk Middle School Girls (pp. 109–132). Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0542-3_6

Tekwe, C., & Allison, D. (2019). Randomization by Cluster, But Analysis by Individual Without Accommodating Clustering in the Analysis Is Incorrect: Comment.. Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaz065.

Vella, S. A., Aidman, E., Teychenne, M., Smith, J. J., Swann, C., Rosenbaum, S., ... & Lubans, D. R. (2023). Optimising the effects of physical activity on mental health and wellbeing: A joint consensus statement from Sports Medicine Australia and the Australian Psychological Society. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 26(2), 132-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2023.01.001

Walsh, C. S., Kliewer, W., & Sullivan, T. N. (2024, December). Adolescents’ Subjective Well-Being: The Unique Contribution of Fathers. In Child & Youth Care Forum (Vol. 53, No. 6, pp. 1333-1355). New York: Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-024-09801-z

Young, M. D., Lubans, D. R., Barnes, A. T., Eather, N., Pollock, E. R., & Morgan, P. J. (2019). Impact of a father-daughter physical activity program on girls’ social-emotional well-being: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 87(3), 294–307. https://doi.org/10.1037/CCP0000374

Zhang, Y., Yin, Y., Liu, J., Yang, M., Liu, Z., & Ma, X. (2020). Impact of combined theory-based intervention on psychological effects and physical activity among Chinese adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9), 3026. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093026

Zhu, X., Dou, D., & Karatzias, T. (2024). Parental influence on child social and emotional functioning. Frontiers in psychology, 15, 1392772. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1392772

Downloads

Published

2026-07-24

How to Cite

Shaheen, S., & Masoom Ali, S. (2026). Physical and Psychological Well-being in Father-Daughter Dyads:: A Systematic Review of Global Interventions. Foundation University Journal of Psychology, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.33897/fujp.v10i2.946