Effectiveness of Integrated Model of Psychological Intervention and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: A Comparative Study
Keywords:
Obsessive Compulsive disorder, neuro-linguistic programing, psychological intervention, cognitive behavior therapy, hypnosis
Abstract
Background. Current study aims to explore the effectiveness of the integrated model of psychological intervention in comparison to psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy to reduce the severity of symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in individuals experiencing it. Findings suggested that integrated model is an efficacious and effective treatment modality with CBT and pharmacotherapy being effective but time taking. The integrated model of psychological intervention emphasizes the therapeutic alliance and is brief and time limited approach as compared to other treatment modalities.
Method. 24 participants aged, 20-35, included in the study filled measurement scale, the Yale- Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS).
Results. The study results showed noticeable indication that integrated model is useful and effectual for the treatment of psychological symptoms among patients of OCD.
Conclusions. Further comparative studies could be done in future years comparing the efficacy of the proposed model with other therapeutic approaches in absence of pharmacological treatment.
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References
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Robinson, K.J., Rose, D., & Salkovskis, P.M., (2017) Seeking help for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD): a qualitative study of the enablers and barriers conducted by a researcher with personal experience of OCD. Psychological Psychotherapy, 90, 193–211.
Radhakrishnan, K.S., Jose, V., & Thennarasu, K. (2017). Prevalence and correlates of obsessive-compulsive disorder and subthreshold obsessive compulsive disorder among college students in Kerala, India. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 59(1), 56.
Torres, A.R., Fontenelle, L.F., Shavitt, R.G., Hoexter, M.Q., Pittenger, C.H., & Miguel, E.C.,(2017). Epidemiology, comorbidity, and burden of OCD. In Obsessive compulsive disorder: phenomenology, pathophysiology, and treatment. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Wheaton, M.G., & Gallina, E.R., (2019). Using cognitive-behavioral therapy to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder with co-occurring depression. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 33, 228–241. doi: 10.1891/0889-8391.33.3.228.
Abrantes, A.M., Farris, S.G., Brown, R.A., Greenberg, B.D., Strong, D.R., & McLaughlin, N.C. (2019). Acute effects of aerobic exercise on negative affect and obsessions and compulsions in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 245(15), 991–997.
Alsubaie, S.S., Almathami, M., Abouelyazid, A., Alqahtani, M.M., Alshehri, W., & Alamri, A. (2020). Prevalence of obsessive compulsive disorder: a survey with Southern Saudi Arabian samples. Journal of Psychiatry, Depression and Anxiety, 6, 31-32.
Ansari, E., Mishra, S., Tripathi, A., Kar, S.K., & Dalal, P.K. (2020). Cross-sectional study of internalised stigma and medication adherence in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder. General Psychiatry, 33(2),e100180
Asghar, M.A., Rehman, A.A., Shafiq, Y., Siddiq, A., Zehravi, M., Khan, K., Asghar, M.A., & Abedin, S. (2020). Relationship of obsessive-compulsive disorders with religion and psychosocial attitude among local medical college students of Karachi: An Epidemiological Study. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, 70, 1563
Chakraborty, A., & Karmakar, S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Iranian Journal of Psychiatry. 15(3), 256–259.
Deepthi, K., Kommu, J.V.S., & Smitha, M. (2018). Clinical profile and outcome in a large sample of children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a chart review from a tertiary care center in India. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 60, 205–212.
Fontenelle, L.F., & Miguel, E.C. (2020). The impact of coronavirus (COVID-19) in the diagnosis and treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Depression and Anxiety.37(6),510-511.
French, I., & Lyne, J., (2020). Acute exacerbation of OCD symptoms precipitated by media reports of COVID-19. Iranian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 1-4.
Gottwald, J., de Wit, S., Apergis-Schoute, A.M., Morein-Zamir, S., Kaser, M., & Cormack, F.,(2018). Impaired cognitive plasticity and goal-directed control in adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychological Medicine, 48 (11), 1900–1908.
Hama, R., & Ahmed, N. (2018) Obsessive compulsive symptoms among students of Faculty of Medical Sciences and Faculty of Humanities Education in University of Sulaimani. Journal of Sulaimani Medical College, 8(4), 299–305.
Janardhan-Reddy, Y.C., Sundar, A.S., Narayanaswamy, J.C., & Math, S.B. (2017). Clinical practice guidelines for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Indian Journal of Psychiatry,59(Suppl 1),S74-s90.
Jaisoorya, T.S., Janardhan,Y.C., Nair, B.S., Rani, A., Menon, P.G., & Revamma, M. (2017). Prevalence and correlates of obsessive-compulsive disorder and subthreshold obsessive-compulsive disorder among college students in Kerala, India. Indian Journal of Psychiatry.59,56–62.
Kumar A., & Somani A. (2020). Dealing with Corona virus anxiety and OCD. Asian Journal of
Psychiatry, 51, 102053. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102053
Lenhard, F., Andersson, E., Mataix-Cols, D., Ruck, C., Vigerland, S., Hogstrom, J., Hillborg, M., Brander, G., Ljungstrom, M., Ljotsson, B., & Serlachius, E., (2017). Therapist-guided, internet-delivered cognitive-behavioural therapy for adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 56, 10–19.
Morein-Zamir, S., Shapher, S., Gasull-Camos, J., Fineberg, N.A., Robbins, T.W. (2020). Avoid jumping to conclusions under uncertainty in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. PloS One, 15(1), e0225970. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225970
Nicolini, H., Salin-Pascual, R., Cabrera, B., & Lanzagorta, N., (2017). Influence of Culture in Obsessive-compulsive Disorder and Its Treatment. Current Psychiatry Review, 13(4), 285-92.
Opakunle, T., Aloba, O., Opakunle, O., Oyewole, A., & Osokoya, O. (2017). Prevalence and correlates of obsessive–compulsive symptoms in a sample of undergraduate clinical medical students in Osogbo, Southwestern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Health Sciences. 17(2), 66 25.
Raynal, P., Melioli, T., & Chabrol, H., (2019) Personality disorder traits in young adults with subclinical obsessive-compulsive symptoms: not just traits related to obsessive-compulsive personality. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 83(4), 433–452.
Robinson, K.J., Rose, D., & Salkovskis, P.M., (2017) Seeking help for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD): a qualitative study of the enablers and barriers conducted by a researcher with personal experience of OCD. Psychological Psychotherapy, 90, 193–211.
Radhakrishnan, K.S., Jose, V., & Thennarasu, K. (2017). Prevalence and correlates of obsessive-compulsive disorder and subthreshold obsessive compulsive disorder among college students in Kerala, India. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 59(1), 56.
Torres, A.R., Fontenelle, L.F., Shavitt, R.G., Hoexter, M.Q., Pittenger, C.H., & Miguel, E.C.,(2017). Epidemiology, comorbidity, and burden of OCD. In Obsessive compulsive disorder: phenomenology, pathophysiology, and treatment. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Wheaton, M.G., & Gallina, E.R., (2019). Using cognitive-behavioral therapy to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder with co-occurring depression. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 33, 228–241. doi: 10.1891/0889-8391.33.3.228.
Published
2024-07-24
Section
Articles
